symmetric block cipher

См. также в других словарях:

• Block cipher — In cryptography, a block cipher is a symmetric key cipher operating on fixed length groups of bits, called blocks, with an unvarying transformation. A block cipher encryption algorithm might take (for example) a 128 bit block of plaintext as… …   Wikipedia

• Block cipher modes of operation — This article is about cryptography. For method of operating , see modus operandi. In cryptography, modes of operation is the procedure of enabling the repeated and secure use of a block cipher under a single key.[1][2] A block cipher by itself… …   Wikipedia

• GOST (block cipher) — Infobox block cipher name = GOST 28147 89 caption = Diagram of GOST designers = USSR publish date = 1994 (declassified) derived from = derived to = key size = 256 bits block size = 64 bits structure = Feistel network rounds = 32 cryptanalysis =… …   Wikipedia

• Symmetric-key algorithm — Symmetric key algorithms are a class of algorithms for cryptography that use trivially related, often identical, cryptographic keys for both decryption and encryption.The encryption key is trivially related to the decryption key, in that they may …   Wikipedia

• Cipher — For other uses, see Cipher (disambiguation). Edward Larsson s rune cipher resembling that found on the Kensington Runestone. Also includes runically unrelated blackletter writing style and pigpen cipher. In cryptography, a cipher (or cypher) is… …   Wikipedia

• Cipher security summary — This article summarizes publicly known attacks against ciphers. Note that not all entries may be up to date. Table color key No known successful attacks Theoretical break Attack demonstrated in practice The Best attack column lists the complexity …   Wikipedia

• Block size (cryptography) — In modern cryptography, symmetric key ciphers are generally divided into stream ciphers and block ciphers. Block ciphers operate on a fixed length string of bits. The length of this bit string is the block size. Both the input (plaintext) and… …   Wikipedia

• Cipher disk — The Union Cipher Disk from the American Civil War was 3.75 inches (95 mm) in diameter and made of light yellow heavy card stock. It consisted of two concentric disks of unequal size revolving on a central pivot. The disks were divided along their …   Wikipedia

• Blowfish (cipher) — Infobox block cipher name = Blowfish caption = The round function (Feistel function) of Blowfish designers = Bruce Schneier publish date = 1993 derived from = derived to = Twofish key size = 32 448 bits in steps of 8 bits; default 128 bits block… …   Wikipedia

• Stream cipher — The operation of the keystream generator in A5/1, a LFSR based stream cipher used to encrypt mobile phone conversations. In cryptography, a stream cipher is a symmetric key cipher where plaintext digits are combined with a pseudorandom cipher… …   Wikipedia

• Cryptomeria cipher — The Feistel function of the Cryptomeria cipher. General Designers 4C Entity First published …   Wikipedia